http://ganicorg.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/high-protein-vegetables1.jpg
CARBS
Whole-Grain Products
Whole-grain products such as brown rice, whole-grain pasta,
beans, whole wheat bread, whole oats, buckwheat, millet, whole rye,
whole-grain barley and whole-grain corn are considered good
carbohydrates. These foods are rich in fiber, vitamins, minerals and
phytonutrients that are beneficial to your health. Also, they have a low
glycemic index because they cause a slower change in blood sugar
levels. Diets rich in high glycemic index foods cause a rapid rise in
blood glucose levels, thereby increasing the risk for diabetes and heart
disease. By contrast, foods with a low glycemic index help you achieve a
more stable blood sugar and improve weight loss and control Type 2
diabetes.
Fruits, Vegetables and Legumes
Fruits and vegetables are loaded with vitamins, nutrients and
carbohydrates. People who consume about 2,000 calories per day should
eat 2 cups of fruit and 2.5 cups of vegetables daily. Legumes such as
beans, peas and lentils are high in fiber, carbohydrates and protein and
low in fat. Legumes may decrease the risk of cardiovascular disease,
Type 2 diabetes and prostate cancer, reports the Linus Pauling
Institute. On a 2,000-calorie daily diet, you should eat 3 cups of
legumes a week, according to USDA ChooseMyPlate.gov.
Refined Grains, Sweets and Biscuits
Refined grains such as white bread, pizza crust, pretzels,
hamburger buns and megamuffins are bad carbohydrates. During the
refining process, these grains are stripped of B-vitamins, fiber and
certain minerals. In addition, they also have a high glycemic index,
negatively affecting blood sugar levels. Other examples of bad
carbohydrates include chips, cookies, sodas, bagels, cake, pastries,
pancakes, soda, high fructose corn syrup and baked goods. These foods
are low in nutrient density as they have little or no nutritional value
and supply a large amount of calories. According to researchers at Yale
University, bad carbohydrates such as sweets and biscuits cause falls in
blood sugar, affecting the part of the brain that controls impulse.
This leads to a loss of self-control and a desire for unhealthy,
high-calorie foods. A diet high in calories contributes to weight gain,
which increases the risk for developing Type 2 diabetes.




Aucun commentaire:
Enregistrer un commentaire